EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL TECHNIQUE IN REDUCING DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS AMONG ADULT LEARNERS

(A CASE STUDY OF BENUE STATE, NIGERIA)

By

Author

Presented To

Department of Education

ABSTRACT
This study investigated the effect of cognitive behavioural technique in reducing depression symptoms among adult learners in Benue State, Nigeria. The population consisted of male and female adult learners in Benue State Agency for Adult and Non-formal education, Makurdi. The study was a quasi-experimental study which adopted pre-test, post-test control group design. An intact sample of 30 adult learners – 15 in the treatment group and 15 in the control group participated in the study. The treatment group was given cognitive behavioural technique treatment while the control group was given a placebo in form of mere lectures on topics in adult literacy education. The CBT was carried out within eleven psychotherapeutic sessions that lasted for six weeks. Beck Depression Inventory (2004) was used to determine the levels of depression symptoms of each participant before and after the application of cognitive behavioural technique. Five null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The independent t-test was used in testing hypotheses 1, 3, 4 and 5 while ANOVA was used in testing hypothesis 2. Hypothesis 1 which states that there is no significant reduction of depression symptoms among adult learners after the application of cognitive behavioural technique was rejected (t = 9.24; p = 0.000). Hypothesis 2 which states that there is no significant effect of age on the effectiveness of cognitive behavourial technique in reducing depression symptoms among adult learners in Benue State was retained (f = 2.60; p = .609). Hypothesis 3 which states that there is no significant effect of gender on the effectiveness of cognitive behavourial technique in reducing depression symptoms among adult learners in Benue State was retained (t = 0.107; p = .288). Hypothesis 4 which states that there is no significant effect of marital status on the effectiveness of cognitive behavourial technique in reducing depression symptoms among adult learners in Benue State was retained (t = 0.110; p = .914). Hypothesis 5 which states that there is no significant effect of employment status on the effectiveness of cognitive behavourial technique in reducing depression symptoms among adult learners in Benue State was retained (t = 0.109; p = .327). It was recommended among others that since cognitive behavioural technique (CBT) was effective in reducing depression symptoms among the adult learners, adequate provisions should be made by promoters of adult literacy education in Benue State for regular application of CBT by experienced educational psychologists and guidance counselors so that they can treat adult learners who may show symptoms of depression especially as the causative factors of depression among the adults are on the increase.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-researched project, structured into
(1 - 5) chapters for clarity and depth.


To access the full content:

Click the Download Button Below

Or contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

About E-Project Material Centre


E-Project Material Centre is a web service aimed at successfully assisting final year students with quality, well researched, reliable and ready made project work. Our materials are recent, complete (chapter 1 to Minimum of Chapter 5, with references) and well written.INSTANT ACCESS! INSTANT DOWNLOAD. Simply select your department, choose from our list of topics available and explore your data

Why Students Love to Use E-Project Material ?


Guaranteed Delivery Getting your project delivered on time is essential. You cannot afford to turn in your project past the deadline. That is why you must get your project online from a company that guarantees to meet your deadline. e-Project Topics Material Centre is happy to offer instant delivery of projects listed on our website. We can handle just about any deadline you send our way. Satisfaction Guaranteed We always do whatever is necessary to ensure every customer's satisfaction

Disclaimer


E-Project Topics Material Centre will only provide projects as a reference for your research. The projects ordered and produced should be used as a guide or framework for your own project. The contents of the projects should be able to help you in generating new ideas and thoughts for your own project. It is the aim of e-Project Topics Centre to only provide guidance by which the projects should be pursued. We are neither encouraging any form of plagiarism nor are we advocating the use of the projects produced herein for cheating.

Terms and Condition


Using our service is LEGAL and IS NOT prohibited by any university/college policies You are allowed to use the original model papers you will receive in the following ways:
  • As a source for additional understanding of the subject
  • As a source for ideas for you own research (if properly referenced)
  • For PROPER paraphrasing ( see your university definition of plagiarism and acceptable paraphrase) Direct citing ( if referenced properly)
Thank you so much for your respect to the authors copyright
X

Need Help Finding or Downloading Your Project Material?

If you don't see the topic you're looking for or You need urgent/express attention, click the WhatsApp Icon/link below to contact ADMIN and get the material you need instantly. We are always available online to attend to your needs. Thanks