IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION ON ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS
By
EPETIMEHIN OLUWAGBENGA SAMUEL CU021030034
Presented To
Department of Business Administration and Management
ABSTRACT
The research study focused on an aspect of creativity, that is, product creativity within small
enterprises that are craving for survival within the stiffened economy. The enterprises’ actions in
creating new product are therefore studied to identify to what degree such vital parts of their
actions lead to success of their enterprises. For clear analysis, the study centers on two broad variables; the dependent variable and the independent variable. The dependent variable is taken as entrepreneurial success which was further broken into sub-variables to include sales increase and profit increase. The independent variable was product creativity which was operationalized in terms of time, that is, new product initiation period, market period, and maturity period.
The hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient with
interpretation provided for further recommendation and conclusion to be made thereon.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
Title page
Certification i
Dedication ii
Acknowledgement iii
Abstract iv
Table of Contents v
List of Table viii
List of Figures ix
CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the study 1
1.2 Statement of Research Problem 2
1.3 Research Objectives 3
1.4 Research Questions 4
1.5 Research Hypotheses 4
1.6 Research Method 5
1.7 Significance/Justification for the study 5
1.8 Scope of the Study 5
1.9 Outline of Chapters 6
1.10 Operationalizing the Research Topic 6
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Theoretical Framework 9
2.3 Conceptual Framework 22
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODS
3.1 Introduction 26
3.2 Research Methodology 26
3.3 Research Design 27
3.3.1 Study Population 27
3.3.2 Sample Size 28
3.3.3 Sample Technique 29
3.3.4 Data Collection Instrument 30
3.3.5 Validity of the Research Instrument 31
3.3.6 Reliability of the Research Instrument 31
3.4 Method of Data Collection 32
3.5 Limitations of the Methodology 32
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1 Introduction 33
4.2 Questionnaire Analysis and Interpretation 33
4.3 Analysis of Single Product Creators, Age, Gender, and Marital Status 37
4.4 Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient Analysis of Variables 38
4.4.1 Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient between Product initiation
period and profit increase 38
4.4.2 Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient between Product market
period and profit increase 39
4.4.3 Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient between Product maturity
period and profit increase 40
4.4.4 Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient between Product initiation
period and sales increase 41
4.4.5 Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient between Product market
period and profit increase 42
4.4.6 Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient between Product maturity
period and profit increase 43
4.5 Test Analysis of Hypotheses 44
4.5.1 Test Analysis of Hypothesis 1 44
4.5.2 Test Analysis of Hypothesis 2 45
4.5.3 Test Analysis of Hypothesis 2 46
4.5.4 Test Analysis of Hypothesis 2 47
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION
5.1 Summary 49
5.2 Recommendations 49
5.3 Conclusion 51
5.4 Contribution to Knowledge 51
REFERENCES 52
APPENDICE
Questionnaire
LIST OF TABLES PAGE
Table 4.1: Analysis of Questionnaire Distributed and Retrieved 33
Table 4.2: Total Respondents and Gender 34
Table 4.3: Total Respondents and Age 34
Table 4.4: Total Respondents and Marital Status 35
Table 4.5: Responsiveness to New Product Creation and Time Horizon 35
Table 4.6: Structural Composition of New Product Creation 36
Table 4.7: New Product Respondents Gender 37
Table 4.8: New Product Respondents Age 37
Table 4.9: New Product Respondents Marital Status 38
Table 4.10: New Product Initiation Period and Profit Increase Co-efficient 40
Table 4.11: New Product Market Period and Profit Increase Co-efficient 41
Table 4.12: New Product Maturity Period and Profit Increase Co-efficient 41
Table 4.13: New Product Initiation Period and Sales Increase Co-efficient 42
Table 4.14: New Product Market Period and Sales Increase Co-efficient 42
Table 4.15: New Product Maturity Period and Sales Increase Co-efficient 44
Table 4.16: Statistics of Hypothesis 1 45
Table 4.17: Statistics of Hypothesis 2 46
Table 4.18: Statistics of Hypothesis 3 46
Table 4.19: Statistics of Hypothesis 4 47
LIST OF FIGURES PAGE
Figure 1: Creativity Types Matrix 15
Figure 2: Different Types of Product Innovation 19
Figure 3: Typical â€�“Stage-Gateâ€Â� New Product Process 20