A Comparative Morphological Analysis of LamnsÃÂ� and the English Compound Words
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Author
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Department of Arts
ABSTRACT
A morphological analysis is crucial for language structures and patterns to be understood. The
growing need for linguistic analysis has triggered a lot of research and analysis of natural
languages. Lamnsó Linguists are waking up to this call and this Research titled A Comparative
Morphological Analysis of Lamnsó and English Compound Words is one of such efforts. The
researcher was motivated by the fact that Lamnsó is still very understudied and underdeveloped.
Also the Lamnsó lexicon by Karl Grebe does not have compound words and this can make one
to feel that Lamnsó is void of compound words. In this regard, the compound words were
carefully put together by the researcher while at the same time describing and explaining the
morphological structures and patterns. This whole idea was geared towards realizing or coming
up with a systematic morphological data that could develop, document, and preserve the
language, and thus rescue it from dying out. This Lamnsó data is compared with that of the
English language to bring out similarities and differences. The English language data was
gathered from both primary and secondary sources while the lamnsó data is framed based on
Lamnsó that is spoken in Bui Division, in the North West Region of Cameroon. The
morphological analysis also incorporates syntactic, semantic, and Pragmatic elements. The
Lamnsó patterns and structures fit into the universal criteria and this has enabled a comparative
study of this magnitude to be successfully carried out on this two language systems. The English
compound types are endocentric, exocentric, copulative, and appositional while the Lamnsó
types are linked, composed, Juxtaposed, and the phrasal compounds. Lamnsó compound
realization involves the compounding of two lexemes which may or may not be independent and
also via reduplication. The Lamnsó orthography used in this work is taken from Grebe (2008).
This work has been able to identify, examine, classify, and analyse lamnsó compound words.
The study has established and proven the functions of the Lamnsó compounds as compound
nouns, compound verbs, compound adjectives, adverbs, etc. Hence, they are meaningful lexical
elements and can have their own dictionary entries.
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