PRODUCTION OF BLEACH SOLUTION AND COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMERCIALLY PRODUCED BLEACH SOLUTION
By
OZOR, HENRY OGECHI
Presented To
Department of
Science Technology
ABSTRACT
Bleaching is the process in which net oral colouring matter is removed from a fiber, yana or fabries. It ranges from simple to complex type depending on the ingredeient moderal the bleach solution chosen in this research work is oxochtorale: (i) acid solution (Hocl). The bleach was produced when 100mls of hydrochloric acid was pound into the flask and 20g of potassium tetraozo magnate (vii) was also put into the round bottom flask. The flask containing the Hcl was connected into one of the opening, so that the Hcl ran into the round flask to make contact with the potassium tetraoxomaganate (vii) Kmno4. The chlorine gas was liberated and passed on till the water became saturated form exochlorate (i) acid, which is the bleach solution. This is an oxidative process. The equation is thus:
ch(g)+ H2O (L) Hoclca2)+ Hcl(og).
The oxochlorate (i) acid formed is an effective bleaching agent. The bleach produced was compared with commercially produced bleach. The control bleach used was Jik a product of PZ Nigeria plc. The result sowed that there was significant difference between the laboratory produced bleach and the commercially produced bleach solution.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Statement of the problem
1.2 Aims and objectives
1.3 Hypothesis
1.4 Limitation of the study
1.5 Significance of the study
CHAPTER TWO
2.1 BACKGROUND OF BLEACHING SOLUTION
2.2 OXIDIZING OR REDUCING BLEACHING AGENT
2.3 TYPES OF OXIDIZING BLEACHING AGENT
2.4 MECHANISM OF BLEACHING AGENT
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1 REAGENTS USED
3.2 APPARATUS/MATERIALS USED
3.3 METHOD OF PRODUCTION
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 RESULTS
4.2 DISCUSSION
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 CONCLUSION
5.2 RECOMMENDATION
REFERENCES