Site Logo E-PROJECTTOPICS

NITROGEN MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR IRRIGATED AND RAIN-FED RICE (Oryza sativa L.) VARIETIES IN SUDAN SAVANNA OF NIGERIA


πŸ“‘


Presented To


Agricultural Science Department

πŸ“„ Pages: 97       🧠 Words: 10769       πŸ“š Chapters: 5 πŸ—‚οΈοΈ For: PROJECT

πŸ‘οΈβ€πŸ—¨οΈοΈοΈ Views: 477      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

ABSTRACT

Rice is one of the main staple food crops and its demand is rapidly increasing in West Africa, hence there is need to increase its production at lower production costs through adequate N management with appropriate varieties.Nitrogen (N) management is one of the key inputs in rice production, especially in the savanna soils which is usually associated with widespread N deficiency. The focus of this research was to evaluate the performance of rice under different N fertilizer management options. Field experiments were conducted in 2012 and 2013 at the research farm of the Institute for Agricultural Research, Talata Mafara (irrigated) and Kadawa (rain-fed). The treatment combinations included two granular forms of N as Urea Super Granule (USG) and Granular Urea (GU) at different rates [0, 45.1, 72.2, 117.3 kg N/ha and a rate based on leaf colour chart (LCC)] with three varieties of rice (FARO 55, FARO 57 and FARO 52) as the test crops. The experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and replicated thrice. The second phase of the study involved the use of Quantitative Evaluation of the Fertility of Tropical Soils (QUEFTS) model to simulate rice performance as a decision support tool for site-specific fertilizer recommendation in the study areas. Crop growth attributes generally increased with increased N application for both USG and GU, but with delay in days to heading. Application of USG at 117.3 kg N/ha significantly (p<0.01) increased yield and yield attributes, except for grain-, phosphorus- and potassium- harvest indices where application of GU based on LCC gave the highest values. Interaction between N management and varieties indicated that application of USG at 117.3 kg N/ha on FARO 52 resulted in significant rice yield increase.Paddy yield was highly and positively correlated with total biomass (r= 0.883**), straw yield (0.733**), dry matter (0.351**), plant height (0.158**) and N uptake (0.701**); but weak and non-significant negative relationship existed between soil pH (- 0.021) and available P (- 0.055). The indigenous soil nutrients supplies (INS, IPS and IKS) were 25.26 - 94.50 kg N ha-1, 5.78 - 28.84 kg P ha-1 and 47.48 - 156.30 kg K ha-1with fertilizer recovery fractions of 0.25 - 0.61, 0.09 - 0.48 and 0.27 - 0.69 for N, P and K respectively at both locations. The recommended fertilizer dosage modeled by QUEFTS were 104 - 140 kg N ha-1, 69 - 94 kg P ha-1 and 23 - 46 kg K ha-1for dry season (Talata Mafara) and 92 - 130 kg N ha-1, 34 - 56 kg P ha-1 and 10 - 19 kg K ha-1 for wet season (Kadawa). It was higher than the conventional β€žblanket fertilizerÒ€Ÿ rate recommended over the years. The model also recommends higher N with lower K for FARO 55, but lower K for FARO 57 and FARO 52; thereby advocating for site specific nutrient management (SSNM) through the use of different fertilizer combinations for different soil conditions. Field validation of the QUEFTS model showed a good agreement between observed and simulated yields (R2 = 0.85, RSME = 0.93, RSMEn =< 30% and d-stat = 0.71), thus confirming better performance of QUEFTS in the rice ecosystem under different nitrogen regimes. Partial economic analysis of rice production at both locations revealed that application of USG at 117.3 kg N/ha with FARO 52 gave the highest gross margin of Γ’β€šÂ¦237,907.22k/ha and a profit of Γ’β€šÂ¦2.81k per naira invested. Results obtained from this study revealed that FARO 52 using USG had better paddy yields and highest NUE.Further studies are also required to establish the appropriate use of leaf colour chart in the study areas.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

πŸ“„ Pages: 97       🧠 Words: 10769       πŸ“š Chapters: 5 πŸ—‚οΈοΈ For: PROJECT

πŸ‘οΈβ€πŸ—¨οΈοΈοΈ Views: 477      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

πŸ”— Related Topics

IMPACT OF HADEJIA VALLEY IRRIGATION (HVIP) PROJECT ON CROP PRODUCTIVITY AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA PROFILING PHYSIOLOGICAL, HAEMATOLOGICAL AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF DONKEYS (Equus asinus) IN NORTHWESTERN NIGERIA RESPONSE OF SOYABEAN (Glycine max (L.) Merril) VARIETIES TO WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS AND ROW ARRANGEMENT IN THE NIGERIAN SAVANNAH IMPACT OF FARM EFFICIENCY ON SORGHUM PRODUCTION IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CATFISH PRODUCTION AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY IN FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA, NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN SORGHUM PRODUCERS AND INDUSTRIAL BUYERS IN KADUNASTATE, NIGERIA PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF COWPEA PRODUCTION IN GIWA AND SOBA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF YOGHURT AND CHEESE PROCESSING AND MARKETING IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF FARM HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY FOOD SECURITY IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA, ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVITY AMONG MAIZE FARMERS IN DOGUWA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KANO STATE, NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN SORGHUM PRODUCERS AND INDUSTRIAL BUYERS IN KADUNASTATE, NIGERIA GLASSHOUSE STUDIES ON THE RESISTANCE OF SOME ANCIENT WHEAT VARIETIES TO CEREAL APHIDS RESPONSE OF OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.)Moench) VARIETIES TO POULTRY MANURE RATE AND STAND DENSITY IN THE NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNAH RESPONSE OF GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) TO RHIZOBIA INOCULATION, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS ON AN ALFISOL IN THE NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SUGARCANE PRODUCTION AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO FARM INCOME OF FARMERS IN MAIGANA AGRICULTURAL ZONE OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA EFFECTS OF PLANT DENSITY AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVEL ON CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativa L.) VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF RICE (Oryza sativa) IN KANO RIVER IRRIGATION PROJECT (KRIP) KANO STATE, NIGERIA COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GENDER ACCESSIBILITY TO PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES IN GINGER PRODUCTION FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOPTION OF RECOMMENDED RICE PRODUCTION PRACTICES AMONG WOMEN RICE FARMERS IN WESTERN ZONE OF NASARAWA STATE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF IRRIGATED RICE PRODUCTION IN KURA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KANO STATE, NIGERIA

click on whatsapp