CONSTRUCTOIN OF AN OPEN STEAM DISTILLATOIN COLUMN

By

NGWU NNAEMEKA N.

Presented To

Department of Chemical Engineering

ABSTRACT

    We constructed an open steam distillation column with the following specifications:-
FOR THE COLUMN
Height of column     =    500mm
Length of pot        =    50mm
Diameter of pot        =    5mm
FOR THE STILL
Port of thickness     =    500mm
Length of pot        =    300mm
Diameter of pot        =    100mm
FOR THE CONDESER
Condenser thickness         =    2mm
Diameter of the connecting    =    20mm
Pipe                         =    
Length of pot                =    200mm
Diameter of pot                =    2mm
    Generally, the material used in the construction (open steam distillation column) was mild steel sheet and galvanized sheet.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page
Letter of transmittal
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of contents

CHAPTER ONE
1.0    INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER TWO
2.0    literature review

2.1    Distillation processes
2.1.1     Binary distillation
2.1.2     Multi component distillation
2.2    Distillation unit
2.2.1     The batch distillation unit
2.2.2     Simple batch distillation unit
2.2.3     Batch distillation unit with pacification
2.2.4     Continuous distillation unit

CHAPTER THREE
3.1    Properties and selection of material for construction
3.2    Effect of temperature on the mechanical properties
3.1.2     Corrosion and erfosion resistance
3.1.3    Economic consideration (cost)
3.1.4    Contamination
3.1.5    Selection of materials

CHAPTER FOUR
4.1    Fabrication procedure
4.2    Marking out
4.2.1    The column
4.2.2     The condenser
4.2.3     The boiler
4.2.4      The stand
4.2.5     The connection pipes
4.3    Diagrams

CHAPTER FIVE
DISCUSSION

CHAPTER SIX
Conclusion/recommendations
References
Appendices/costing
Tables

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