Site Logo E-PROJECTTOPICS

PRODUCTIVITY OF TOMATO (Lycopersicon lycopersicum, Karst.) VARIETIES IN RESPONSE TO NPK FERTILIZER AND GREEN MANURE RATES


📑


Presented To


Agricultural Science Department

📄 Pages: 86       🧠 Words: 8017       📚 Chapters: 5 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 347      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

ABSTRACT
Field experiments were conducted in 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 dry seasons at Research Farm of the Institute for Agricultural Research, Samaru and Kadawa to study the productivity of tomato in response to NPK fertilizer and green manure rates. The treatments consisted of two tomato varieties (Roma VF and UC82B), four NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer rates (0, 150, 300 and 450 kg ha-1) and three green manure rates (0, 5 and 10 t ha-1), laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. The combination of variety and NPK fertilizer was assigned to main plot and green manure rate to the subplot. The variety UC82B was superior to Roma VF to all the measured growth parameters such as crop dry matter, leaf area index, crop growth rate and yield attributes such as fruit number per plant, fruit weight per plant; however Roma VF had higher fruit dry matter and fruit acidity content. NPK fertilization at 300 kg ha-1 significantly increased leaf area index, crop growth rate, fruit number per plant, weight per fruit, fruit yield per plant, fruit dry matter and total fresh yield at both locations. However, increasing NPK fertilizer rate beyond 300 kg ha-1 did not increase yield significantly. Application of 150 kg ha-1 NPK increased soil pH, soil N and reduce soil C:N, soil organic carbon at both locations. Green manure application at 10 t ha-1 resulted to significant increase in growth parameters and yield attributes such as fruit weight per plant, fruit dry matter, fresh fruit yield and fruit acidity in both locations. Generally, green manure application increases soil N, soil P, soil K, soil organic matter and reduced pH, C: N in both locations. Agronomic efficiency (AE) for both varieties of tomato was generally highest at the application of 150 kg NPK and at 10 t ha-1 of green manure (GM) at both locations. Decomposition of applied green manure was fast (4.5%) day-1 and the number of days to 50% decomposition was lowest (11 days) at application of 450 kg ha-1NPK fertilizer at both locations. Regression of total fruit yield to NPK fertilizer response was quadratic while green manure showed linear response at all the locations. The tomato varieties responded differently to NPK application in both locations; for Roma VF the optimum rate was 270 kg ha-1 at Samaru and 280 kg ha-1 at Kadawa and UC82B the optimum rate was 260 kg ha-1 at Samaru and 270.2 kg ha-1 at Kadawa respectively. The combination of 150 kg ha-1 of NPK fertilizer and 10 t ha-1 of green manure will save about 50% when compared with 300 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer rate alone. The highest percent contribution to fruit yield was obtained from fruits weight per plant at Samaru (20.1, 31.9 and 26.0%) and at Kadawa (22.7, 20.5 and 21.6%) in 2010-11, 2011-12 and mean while the highest indirect contribution was obtained from number of fruits via fruits weight per plant in both years and location. Economic analysis of tomato production at both locations indicated that application of 150 kg ha-1 and 10 t ha-1 using UC82B gave the highest gross margin as well as gross margin per naira (â‚Â) invested of â‚ 1.23k and â‚Â1.41k gain at Samaru and Kadawa respectively. Based on the result obtained from this study, it can be concluded that variety UC82B was superior Roma VF for its higher yield while Roma VF could be selected for its better processing quality suitable for canning because of its high acidic properties. Lablab green manure is critical to soil fertility and improved the physicochemical properties of soil.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

📄 Pages: 86       🧠 Words: 8017       📚 Chapters: 5 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 347      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

🔗 Related Topics

MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IRRIGATED DURUM WHEAT (Triticum durum desf) VARIETIES IN K ADAWA SUDAN SAVANNA EFFECTS OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS AND SEED RATE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO UPLAND RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L) CULTIVARS. RESPONSE OF GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) TO RHIZOBIA INOCULATION, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS ON AN ALFISOL IN THE NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA IMPACT OF HADEJIA VALLEY IRRIGATION (HVIP) PROJECT ON CROP PRODUCTIVITY AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA PERFORMANCE OF EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.) VARIETIES AS INFLUENCED BY RATE OF NITROGEN AND INTRA-ROW SPACING EFFECT OF NPK 15:15:15 RATES ON FORAGE YIELD, QUALITY OF Brachiaria ruziziensis AND PERFORMANCE OF YANKASA RAMS FED Brachiaria: Concentrate RATION INFLUENCE OF WEED CONTROL, POULTRY MANURE AND PLANT DENSITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) IN THE NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA ZONE OF NIGERIA EFFECTS OF FERTILIZERS AND HERBICIDES ON THE REACTION OF COWPEA VARIETIES (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) TO Alectra vogelii (Benth.) INFLUENCE OF POULTRY MANURE AND WEED CONTROL METHODS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) VARIETIES UNDER RAINFED AND IRRIGATED CONDITIONS THE CONTRIBUTION OF IAR GROUNDNUT VARIETIES TO POVERTY ALLEVIATION AMONG FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN THE NORTH WEST ZONE OF NIGERIA OCCURRENCE, DISTRIBUTION AND ALTERNATIVE HOSTS OF VIRUSES OF IRRIGATED TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.) FIELDS IN SOKOTO AND ZAMFARA STATES, NIGERIA EFFECTS OF PLANT DENSITY AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVEL ON CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativa L.) PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] VARIETIES AS INFLUENCED BY SOWING METHODS AND WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS IN THE NIGERIAN SAVANNA EFFECTS OF INTEGRATED SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY ON SOIL FERTILITY AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY OF SMALL HOLDER FARMS IN IKARA, NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA RESPONSE OF BROILERS TO DIETARY LEVELS OF SUNFLOWER SEED HERITABILITY AND RESPONSE TO SELECTION OF EGG PRODUCTION AND EGG QUALITY TRAITS IN THREE GENERATIONS OF JAPANESE QUAIL (Cortunix cortunix japonica) ECONOMICS- OE FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION- AND USE IN G0NGOLA STATE. EFFECT OF LONG TERM ROTATION, NITROGEN FERTILIZER AND TILLAGE ON SOIL QUALITY AND MAIZE YIELD IN THE NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA EFFECT OF AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND POVERTY STATUS OF RICE FARMERS IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA IMPACT OF FADAMA III ON PRODUCTIVITY, FOOD SECURITY AND POVERTY STATUS OF TUBER FARMERS IN CENTRAL STATES OF NIGERIA

click on whatsapp