Site Logo E-PROJECTTOPICS

EFFECTS OF FEEDING GRADED LEVELS OF PALM KERNEL MEAL (PKM) IN BROILER CHICKEN DIETS SUPPLEMENTED WITH MAXIGRAIN® ENZYME


📑


Presented To


Agricultural Science Department

📄 Pages: 87       🧠 Words: 11765       📚 Chapters: 5 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 690      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

ABSTRACT
A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of feeding graded levels of PKM in broiler chicken diets supplemented with or without Maxigrain enzyme on the performance of broiler chickens. The first study is on nutrient retention, where eighty one (81) day old chicks of the Arbor Acres strain were randomly allotted to nine (9) isonitrogeneous dietary treatments with three replicates and three birds each in metallic cages. The PKM was included at 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40% levels while PKM treated with Maxigrain was included at 10, 20, 30, and 40% levels. Results show that there was significant (P<0.001) differences in protein, fat, NFE and metabolizable energy retention in birds fed the control and Maxigrain treated diets than those on diets without Maxigrain. The second study was conducted to evaluate the effects of PKM in broiler diets treated with or without Maxigrain. Four hundred and five (405) day old chicks of the Arbor Acres strain were randomly allotted to nine (9) isonitrogeneous dietary treatments where PKM was treated with Maxigrain prior to its inclusion in the diets. The PKM was included in the diets as in the first study on nutrient retention. The results indicated that Maxigrain treatment of PKM improved the utilization of PKM, improved feed: gain ratio and reduced the cost of production. The effects of PKM treated with or without Maxigrain on broiler performance did not show any superiority over the control diet. The inclusion of PKM even at 40% with or without Maxigrain attained a final weight above 1.5kg at 8 weeks. Therefore, PKM inclusion at 10, 20, 30, and 40% levels did not have any deleterious effect on broiler performance and health. The dressed weight (g), abdominal fat, pancreas and spleen were significantly (P<0.001) different across the dietary treatments. The percentage neck, breast and the intestines were also significantly (P<0.05) different across diets but no clear trends were established. The third study was conducted to evaluate the effects of PKM in broiler diets supplemented with or without Maxigrain. Four hundred and five (405) day old chicks of the Arbor Acres broiler strain were randomly allotted to nine isonitrogeneous diets. The Maxigrain was added to the already formulated diets at 0.01% to four of the nine diets. The PKM was included in the diets at the same levels as in the first study on nutrient retention. The results indicate that supplementation of PKM with or without Maxigrain on broiler performance shows that the inclusion of PKM up to 20% with Maxigrain was superior to the control diet and it is therefore recommended for optimum performance of broiler chickens.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

📄 Pages: 87       🧠 Words: 11765       📚 Chapters: 5 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 690      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

🔗 Related Topics

EFFECT OF INCLUSION LEVELS OF FIG (Ficus sycomorus) LEAF MEAL IN CONCENTRATE DIETS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF YANKASA RAMS FED Digitaria smutsii HAY PERFORMANCE OF ONE-HUMPED CAMEL (Camelus dromedarius) FED VARYING LEVELS OF DRIED GAWO LEAVES (Faidherbia albida) IN THE NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNAH OF NIGERIA EFFECTS OF NITROGEN AND MICRONUTRIENTS ON YIELD AND PROTEIN QUALITY OF MAIZE IN A NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA ALFISOL OF NIGERIA ASSESSMENT OF TWO GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L) VARIETIES FOR FORAGE, POD YIELD CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECT OF FEEDING THE HAULM TO YANKASA RAMS, ADOPTION OF DROUGHT TOLERANT MAIZE FOR AFRICA (DTMA) AND ITS EFFECTS ON MAIZE FARMERS LIVELIHOOD IN KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA PERFORMANCE OF RED SOKOTO GOATS FED INCLUSION LEVELS OF MIXED GMELINA (Gmelina arborea) AND MORINGA (Moringa oleifera) LEAF MEAL in Digitaria smutsii HAY BASED DIETS THE EFFECT OF TYPES AND LEVELS OF COMPOUND FERTILIZERS (NPK) ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SOYABEAN VARIETIES (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) EFFECTS OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS AND SEED RATE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO UPLAND RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L) CULTIVARS. COMPARATIVE GENOMICS ANALYSIS OF GROWTH HORMONE (GH), INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1 (IGF-1) AND MYOSTATIN (MSTN) GENE SEQUENCES IN CHICKEN, RABBIT AND SHEEP EFFECT OF FORAGE TYPE, SEX AND PALM OIL SUPPLEMENTATION ON PERFORMANCE AND HORMONAL PROFILE OF WEANER RABBITS IN SUB-HUMID REGION COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF COMMERCIAL AND LOCALLY FORMULATED VITAMIN - MINERAL PREMIXES IN THE DIETS OF EGG - TYPE CHICKENS COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THREE STRAINS OF BROILER CHICKENS USING GROWTH TRAITS, BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS MINIMUM COST RATIONS AND OPTIMUM MARKETING WEIGHTS IN BROILER PRODUCTION WITH GROUNDNUT MEAL AS THE SOURCE OF PROTEIN COMPARATIVE GENOMICS ANALYSIS OF GROWTH HORMONE (GH), INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1 (IGF-1) AND MYOSTATIN (MSTN) GENE SEQUENCES IN CHICKEN, RABBIT AND SHEEP EFFECTS OF SUN-DRIED CASSAVA PEELS ON LIVEWEIGHT GAIN AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF RED SOKOTO DOES GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF RED SOKOTO BUCKS FED WOOLY FINGER GRASS (Digitaria smutsii) HAY-BASED DIET WITH VARYING LEVELS OF SUN-DRIED BROILERLITTER COMPARATIVE GENOMICS ANALYSIS OF GROWTH HORMONE (GH), INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1 (IGF-1) AND MYOSTATIN (MSTN) GENE SEQUENCES IN CHICKEN, RABBIT AND SHEEP READING EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT ON FLOWERING AND FRUIT SET IN SWEET PEPPER {Capsicum annuum L.) DETERMINATION OF OXYTETRACYCLINE RESIDUES IN THE BLOOD AND OTHER TISSUES OFCHICKEN (Callus domesticus L) COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE NUTRITIVE VALUE OF DIFFERENT FEED ENERGY SOURCES WITH AND WITHOUT ENZYME SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS

click on whatsapp