Site Logo E-PROJECTTOPICS

THE EFFECT OF GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) MEAL AS A FEED INGREDIENT IN THE DIETS OF BROILER CHICKENS


πŸ“‘


Presented To


Agricultural Science Department

πŸ“„ Pages: 86       🧠 Words: 6004       πŸ“š Chapters: 5 πŸ—‚οΈοΈ For: PROJECT

πŸ‘οΈβ€πŸ—¨οΈοΈοΈ Views: 163      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

ABSTRACT
Four experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of Garlic supplementation in broiler chickens. In the first experiments 0-4 weeks, a total of 270 day old broiler chicks were used for the experiment which had six treatments and three replicates, each replicate was allotted 15 birds in a completely randomized design. Six broiler starter diets were formulated such that (Diet 1) contains 0.01% of an antibiotic, Neocloxsin. For Diets 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, Garlic meal was included at 1.00, 1.50, 2.00, 2.50 and 3.00% in the Diets respectively. In the 2nd Experiment 5-9 weeks, 180 birds from experiment 1 were used. The experiment had six Diets and three replicates each; each replicate was allotted 12 birds in a completely randomized design. Six broiler finisher Diets were formulated, they contained the same level of antibiotics and Garlic meal as in experiment 1. There was significant (P < 0.05) difference in the finial body weight, weight gain, feed intake, feed to gain ratio, feed cost per kg gain and mortality across dietary treatments. At the end of the starter and finisher phase of the experiment, 1.5% dietary level of garlic meal supplementation had a better feed conversion ratio and better live weight while the least was obtained on birds fed 3.0 % garlic inclusion. In the third experiment, the best graded level (1.5 %) of garlic meal from experiment 1 and 2 were compared with different antibiotics (N.C.O, Embazine, Vitacox and two natural ingredients, Garlic meal and Moringa leaves). The Experimental diets consists of Diets 1, No Antibiotic, No Garlic meal and Moringa leaves, Diets 2-6 contained N.C.O (0.10 %), Embazin (0.10 %), Vitacox (0.10 %), Garlic (1.5%) and Moringa (1.5%) respectively. A total of 270 day old broilers chicks were used for the experiment which had six treatments and three replicates, each replicate was allotted 15 birds in a completely randomized design. The experiment lasted 0-4 weeks. There was significant (P < 0.05) difference in finial bodyweight gain and feed intake. Birds fed Garlic meal and Moringa leaves supplementation had the highest live weight of 810.6g and 799.07g which was statistically similar to birds on control, N.C.O and Embazine but significantly (P < 0.05) higher than birds on Vitacox. The least finial weight was observed for birds fed diets containing Vitacox (588.49g). In the 4th experiment, 180 birds from experiment 3 were used. The experiment had six Diets and three replicates each; each replicate was allotted 12 birds in a completely randomized design. Six broiler diets were formulated; they contained the same level of antibiotic, garlic meal and Moringa as in experiment 3. The experiment lasted 5-9 weeks. The results in experiment 4, there were no significant differences (P> 0.05) in feed intake, weight gain, feed to gain ratio and finial body weight across Diets, better body weight over control and other dietary treatment were obtained in birds receiving diet supplemented with garlic meal and Moringa leaves (treatment 5 and 6) No significant difference were observed in carcass percentage and internal organs between birds fed experimental diets. From these results 1.5% garlic and 1.5% Moringa inclusion level both in starter diets and finisher diets supported optimal performance and compared favorable well with conventional antibiotics.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

πŸ“„ Pages: 86       🧠 Words: 6004       πŸ“š Chapters: 5 πŸ—‚οΈοΈ For: PROJECT

πŸ‘οΈβ€πŸ—¨οΈοΈοΈ Views: 163      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

πŸ”— Related Topics

EFFECT OF BREED, AGE AND SEX ON GROWTH, HAEMATOLOGICAL, SERUM BIOCHEMICAL AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKEYS (Meleagris gallopavo) EFFECT OF FEEDING WHOLE OR GROUND PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM) WITH OR WITHOUT ENZYME SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAILS (COTURNIX COTURNIX JAPONICA COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF COMMERCIAL AND LOCALLY FORMULATED VITAMIN - MINERAL PREMIXES IN THE DIETS OF EGG - TYPE CHICKENS COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THREE STRAINS OF BROILER CHICKENS USING GROWTH TRAITS, BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS EFFECT OF FEEDING CONCENTRATE DIETS CONTAINING GRADED LEVELS OF GROUNDNUT HAULMS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CATTLE UTILIZATION OF SOYMILK AS MILK REPLACER IN FEEDING FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CALVES EFFECTS OF ADOPTION OF STRIGA RESISTANT MAIZE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES ON FARMERS' LIVELIHOOD IN KAJURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA RESPONSE OF BROILERS TO DIETARY LEVELS OF SUNFLOWER SEED EFFECTS OF PLANT DENSITY AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVEL ON CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativa L.) GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF RED SOKOTO BUCKS FED WOOLY FINGER GRASS (Digitaria smutsii) HAY-BASED DIET WITH VARYING LEVELS OF SUN-DRIED BROILERLITTER EVALUATION OF MODELS FOR EGG PRODUCTION IN CHICKENS ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF POULTRY FEED INDUSTRIES IN NIGERIA COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF GROWTH AND BIOCHEMICAL METABOLITES OF THREE TYPES OF INDIGENOUS CHICKENS AND THEIR CROSSES WITH HUBBARD BROILER EFFECT OF BEEKEEPING ON POVERTY STATUS OF WOMEN IN OGUN AND KADUNA STATES, NIGERIA MAIZE RESPONSE TO COWDUNG, NITROGEN AND SULPHUR FERTILIZATION AND EFFECT ON SOIL PROPERTIES IN A NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNAH ALFISOL OF NIGERIA READING EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT ON FLOWERING AND FRUIT SET IN SWEET PEPPER {Capsicum annuum L.) THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN LEVELS AND INTRA-ROW SPACING ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF WATER MELON (Citrullus lanatus Thumb Mansf.) PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS FED DIETS CONTAINING ROSELLE (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) SEEDS FERMENTED AT VARYING DURATIONS WITH OR WITHOUT ENZYME SUPPLEMENTATION EVALUATION OF MAIZE-DESMODIUM -SOYBEAN CROPPING EFFECT ON SOIL QUALITY AND CROP YIELDS IN AN ALFISOLS OF NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA, NIGERIA STUDIES ON POPULATIONS AND FEEDING HABITS OF TRINSRVITERMSS GEHINATUS (WASMANN), (ISOFTERA) AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN PASTURES IN THE SOUTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA ZONE OF NIGERIA

click on whatsapp