PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN ANAMBRA STATE: (AN APPRAISAL OF SELECTED COMMUNITIES IN AGUATA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ANAMBRA STATE)

By

ONWUATUELO CHIDIMMA .A.

Presented To

Department of Public Administration

ABSTRACT

This project work was geared towards examing and ascertaining the public administration and community development in Anambra State, with particular reference to selected communities in Aguata Local government Area of Anambra. In the bid to achieve this aim or target, primary or secondary sources were used in data collection. The primary source include questionnaire, while the secondary source include text books. A sample size of 500 persons out of the total population of 58.998 persons in the communities under study, comprising both indigenes and non-indigenes from all works of life, was drawn using sample ramdom sampling techniques in view of the sample size, 500 questionnaires were drafted and personally distributed to the sample size, out of which 350 were retrieved and presented accordingly, using frequency distribution tables with research questions, number of respondents, responses and percentages simple enough to understand from the findings, it was discovered that there were some inherent problems in the community of which a greater percentage were aware of it. Government have however in recent past intervened by putting up strategies but the performance of these strategies were not worth the salt, and as a result, able bodied men of the communities have fled to other communities in search for a better life thereby, leaving the communities static and under developed. It was however suggested by the people that the urgent intervention of government of government through the instrumentality of public administration was expedient and necessary and that such intervention should be in all the sectors of the polity or Economy such as economy, agriculture polities, education, health, power and energy infrastructure, etc, since the role of government was considered in evitable, however in reaction to these problems, the research found-out and in response to the findings, the researcher recommended some possible solutions which include: that government should intervene by setting up strategies to curb the problems and bring the situation to its barest minimum, people should shun all acts of corruption a cordial relationship should be maintained by government with the members of the community and finally, the monitoring agencies should be established to monitor projects and implementers to ensure strict compliance to laid-down procedures as well as curb the incidence of corruption, by officers. Finally and conclusively some constraints were encountered in the course of writing his work, such as response to questionnaires, etc. suggestions for further research were also made by the researcher.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page

Approval - - - - - - - - - ……i

Dedication - - - - - - - … - ……iii

Acknowledgment - - - - - - - - …iv

Abstract - - - - - - - - - ……v

Table of contents - - - - - - - - …vi

CHAPTER ONE

10 Introduction - - - - - - - …… - …1

11 Background to the study - - - - - - ……1

12 Statement of problem - - - - - - ………3

13 Research question

14 Purpose of study - - - - - - - ……4

15 Hypotheses (optional)

16 Significance of the study - - - - - - ……5

17 Scope of the study - - - - - - … - 6

18 Limitations of the study

19 Operationalization / Definition of terms - - - ……6

CHAPTER TWO

Literature Review and Theoretical framework

20 Literature Review - - - - - - 8

21 Theoretical framework

CHAPTER THREE

30 Research methodology

31 Research design

32 Area of the study

33 Population of the study

34 Sample and sampling techniques

35 Methods of data collection

36 Instruments for data collection

37 Reliability of the instruments

38 Validity of the instruments

39 Distribution and Retrieval of Instruments

310 Method of Data Analysis

CHAPTER FOUR

Data Presentation and Analysis

41 Data presentation

42 Analysis of Research Questions

43 Testing of Hypothesis (if applicable)

44 Interpretation of Results

CHAPTER FIVE

Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations

51 Summary of findings

52 Conclusion

53 Recommendation

References

Appendix

Questionnaire

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

11 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY

During the colonial period in Nigeria the government performed very limited functions such as the maintenance of law and order, defense and collection of revenue But after attaining independence, the government has totally changed The government has gone beyond the traditional function of maintaining law and order, defense and revenue collection Their functions now include both development and national building activities

Investigations carried out proved that in community development in Nigeria, with particular reference to selected communities in Aguata Local Government Area of Anambra State, the people especially the poor, expect many things from the set of public Administration or the government The poor expect many things from government The poor and weaker sections look up to government to improve their lot and allieviate their misery Thus, in response to the rising expectations of the people, governemtns of these communities in Aguata Local Government have assumed enormous responsibilities in order to improve the social and economic conditions of the people, thus bringing community development through the instrumentality of Public Administration

Consequently, since developing societies are engaged in rapid socio-economic transformation under the leadership of government, public administration necessarily has a very crucial and fundamental impact in the society Thus, this work is designed and set to find out public administration and community development with particular reference to selected communities in Aguata Local government Area of Anambra State, as well as make recommendations

12 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

From the background of the study, it is evidenced that some problems actually necessitated the changing of government in these communities after independence, prominent among them include: 1 Lack of social amenities in these communities

2 Poor infrastructural facilities, such as good roads, schools, hospitals, electricity etc which led to the non-development of these communities

3 The social and economic condition of the people was very poor

4 Poverty engulfed the weaker section of the people of which many died as a result of hunger, starvation and mal-nutrition, especially the women and children

Consequently, the issue which arises from this study is to ascertain the importance of Public "Administration in Anambra State in order to alleviate or reduce these problems evidenced in these communities to it's bearest minimum

13 RESEARCH QUESTIONS

For the purpose of this study, the following questions are considered important and were used to find suitable answers to these problems They are:

1 What is the problem facing the communities?

2 Does the government strategies to proffer solution to the challenges facing the community?

3 What is the relationship between the communities and the government ?

14 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

The broad purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of Public Administration and community development to selected communities in Aguata Local Government and the developing societies at large

1 To find out the impact of Public Administration in developing societies in general, particularly the selected communities of Aguata Local Government

2 To find out the causes and effects of poverty and other problems of the developing societies in community development with particular reference to the selected communities in Aguata Local Government in Anambra Sate

3 To find out the reason or reasons behind the changing of government in community development with particular reference to the selected communities in Aguata Local government in Anambra State

16 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The overall significance or importance of this study, and the beneficiaries of this research work are as follows;

1 It will be of great value to potential administrators, and policy makers to embark on efficient policy and decision making

2 It will help the people of developing societies or communities to be aware of the essential and crucial of Public Administration in the community, thus, support and embrace the subject matter

3 Students of Public Administration will also benefit as they will begin to understand and appreciate their course of study in improving community development and the national economy

4 Finally, this study after documentation will serve as a reference material for similar studies in the future

17 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

This research work is geared towards ascertaining Public Administration and community development in Anambra State, focusing on some selected communities in Aguata Local Government Area of Anambra State

Aguata Local Government Area of Anambra State is made up to fourteen (14) communities namely: Ekwulobia, Isuofia, Agulu-Ezechukwu, Uga, Achina, Umuchu, Amesi, Akpo, Nkologwu, Ikenga, Ezinifite, Umuoha, Igbo-ukwu, Ora, eri This study will however be limited to Ekwulobia and Isuofia communities only, so as to ensure an in-depth study

18 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

In the course of writing this project research work, the research encounted some inevitable constraints in an effort to make the study a reality Some of these constraints include:

1 Financial constraints: In as much as finance is fundamental to the meaningful completion of the study the researcher found it a bit difficult raising the needed and required finance

2 Time constraints: the paucity of time had a serious impact in conducting the research work The time lay between the approval of the project topic and the submissions was a serious problem as the researcher had to battle with the limited time available to conduct the research concurrently with his academic schedules

3 There was also the problem of insufficient data within the research of the researcher

4 Finally, there was little delay in responding to the questionnaire due to the busy and tight schedule of the respondents as at the time of this study

19 DEFINITION OF TERMS

These are terms used in this research work which are worthy of definition They are as follows:

1 Public Administration: This means governmental administration it is the study of the management of the public agencies that carryout public policy or policies in order to fulfill the state purpose in the public interest

2 Community Development: This is a set of values and practices which plays to overcome poverty and disadvantages knitting societies together at the grass root and depending democracy

3 Colonial period: This is the period or era when the third world countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America Counties were colonized by the European powers In Nigeria, this period connotes the period between 1900-1960 when Nigeria was under the colonization of Britain

110 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY

The chapter of this research work presents the introduction background of the study, statement of the problem under study, research question to enable the researcher to meet up with the problems under study and the objective of the study, purpose of the study, significant of the study, scope of the study, limitation of the study and definition of some important terms

The chapter two which presents the literature review, which is the review what have been writing by other scholars, authors and other writers about the related topics which helped the researcher to meet up with the problems under study with the theoretical framework which is the presentation of theories which is pounded by other scholars in relation to the topic under study

The chapter three, presents the methodology which is the research design Area of the study, population of the study, sample and sampling techniques, method of data collection, reliability of instrument, validity of the instrument, distribution and retrieval of the instrument, method of data collection

The chapter four presents the research question which was gotten using the method introduced in chapter three, and it will be critically analyzed for easy understanding, and to be able to come up with a successful conclusion about the problem under study

The chapter five is the conclusion and recommendation coupled with suggestion for further research in some areas in which the researcher was not able to meet up with