THE INADEQUACY OF EARTHING IN BUILDING STRUCTURES

(A CASE STUDY OF ZARIA)

By

Author

Presented To

Department of Engineering

88 Pages 9,747 Words 93 Views PDF Format No. of Chapters: 1 to 5 Chapters
Reference/Bibliography: YES 5,000 NGN 4,000 NGN PROJECT
ABSTRACT
Earthing and lightning protection systems protect people from the danger of electrocution and equipment from over-voltages by dissipating the excess energy into the earth, and at the same time reducing the potential difference between equipment and earth. This study investigated the effect of lightning strikes on people, buildings, communication towers and equipment by determining the number of lightning strikes on the structures depending on their location and height as well as the earthing resistances. With the aid of data obtained from April 1995 to February 2003, from the National Aeronautic and Space Agency (NASA), Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) Science Team and from NASA's Optical Transient Detector and colour coded onto a map, the annual flash rate for Zaria was obtained. Based on this, the number of lightning strikes on two structures; the control tower of the Zaria Aerodrome and the communication tower of the Zaria Nitel Exchange; were determined. The Fall-of-Potential Method (also referred to as Earth-Spike Method) was method used for the earth resistance measurement. The null-balance analogue type Megger Earth Tester was used as the test instrument to determine the earth resistance of the following locations within Zaria: Department of Electrical Engineering, Zaria Aerodrome Control Tower, Commercial Complex, No. 8 Sokoto Road and Nitel Exchange Communication Tower. The earth resistance measurements taken for the various locations were in conformity with the general standards:

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

88 Pages 9,747 Words 93 Views PDF Format No. of Chapters: 1 to 5 Chapters
Reference/Bibliography: YES 5,000.00 NGN 4,000 NGN PROJECT

About e-Project Material Centre


e-Project Material Centre is a web service aimed at successfully assisting final year students with quality, well-researched, reliable, and ready-made project work. Our materials are recent, complete (chapter 1 to Minimum of Chapter 5, with references), and well-written. INSTANT ACCESS! INSTANT DOWNLOAD. Simply select your department, choose from our list of topics available, and explore your data.

Why Students Love to Use e-Project Material?


Guaranteed Delivery: Getting your project delivered on time is essential. You cannot afford to turn in your project past the deadline. That is why you must get your project online from a company that guarantees to meet your deadline. e-Project Topics Material Centre is happy to offer instant delivery of projects listed on our website. We can handle just about any deadline you send our way. Satisfaction Guaranteed: We always do whatever is necessary to ensure every customer's satisfaction.

Disclaimer


e-Project Topics Material Centre will only provide projects as a reference for your research. The projects ordered and produced should be used as a guide or framework for your own project. The contents of the projects should help you generate new ideas and thoughts for your own project. It is the aim of e-Project Topics Centre to only provide guidance by which the projects should be pursued. We are neither encouraging any form of plagiarism nor are we advocating the use of the projects produced herein for cheating.

Terms and Conditions


Using our service is LEGAL and IS NOT prohibited by any university/college policies. You are allowed to use the original model papers you will receive in the following ways:
  • As a source for additional understanding of the subject
  • As a source for ideas for your own research (if properly referenced)
  • For PROPER paraphrasing (see your university definition of plagiarism and acceptable paraphrase) Direct citing (if referenced properly)
Thank you so much for your respect to the author's copyright.

Refund and Privacy Policy


  • Refunds: All sales are final. However, if you encounter any issues with accessing your purchased material, kindly contact our support team for immediate resolution.
  • Privacy Policy: Your personal information is protected and will not be shared with third parties. We ensure secure payment processing and data confidentiality.

Contact Information


e-projecttopics.com © copyright 2025 || Nigeria
Designed By: Powersoft Technology
X

Need Help Finding or Downloading Your Project Material?

If you don't see the topic you're looking for or You need urgent/express attention, click the WhatsApp Icon/link below to contact ADMIN and get the material you need instantly. We are always available online to attend to your needs. Thanks