OCCURRENCE, DISTRIBUTION AND ALTERNATIVE HOSTS OF CASSAVA VIRUSES IN KANO AND KATSINA STATES, NIGERIA

By

Author

Presented To

Department of Agricultural Science

ABSTRACT
Cassava mosaic virus is said to occur in all growing areas in Africa and a substantive land area is devoted to cassava in Kano and Katsina State of Nigeria. There is also the need to investigate if Cassava congo sequivirus recently reported in Kaduna and Sokoto States occurs in the States. Field surveys were conducted during the 2016 dry and wet seasons in three local government areas each of Kano and Katsina States of Nigeria to determine the occurrence, distribution and alternative hosts of viruses of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). A total of 18 cassava farms were surveyed in the twoStates (nine in each State). Sampling was done in 5 x 5 m2 quadrats in each field of the three selected fields per Local Government Area. Cassava plants with mosaic, distortion, stunting, chlorosis and necrotic symptoms on leaves, as well as, those with no obvious virus disease symptoms were sampled. A total of twenty weed samples, were also collected during both dry and wet seasons andanalysis was carried out for the presence of cassava viruses. Double Antibody Sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (DAS-ELISA) was used to detect Cassava congo sequivirus(CCSV) while the Triple Antibody Sandwich Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (TAS-ELISA) was used to detect African cassava mosaic virus(ACMV) and East african cassava mosaic virus (EACMV). After the analyses, three Cassava viruses Cassava congo sequivirus, African cassava mosaic virusand East african cassava mosaic virus were detected either singly (ACMV 30.4 %, EACMV 21.5 %, CCSV 17.8 %) (ACMV 28.9 %, EACMV 25.2 %, CCSV 28.1 %) or in mixed infections of two or even the three viruses (ACMV + EACMV 11.1 %, ACMV + CCSV 2.2 %, EACMV + CCSV 1.5 % and ACMV + EACMV + CCSV 1.5 %) (ACMV + EACMV 9.6 %, ACMV + CCSV 14.8 %, EACMV + CCSV 5.9 % and ACMV + EACMV + CCSV 3.0 %) in all the Local Governments Areas of Kano and KatsinaStates respectively. This provides the first report of these viruses in the States and the second report of the occurrence of CCSV in Nigeria. None of the weeds could be confirmed as hosts of the viruses.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-researched project, structured into
(1 - 5) chapters for clarity and depth.


To access the full content:

Click the Download Button Below

Or contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

About E-Project Material Centre


E-Project Material Centre is a web service aimed at successfully assisting final year students with quality, well researched, reliable and ready made project work. Our materials are recent, complete (chapter 1 to Minimum of Chapter 5, with references) and well written.INSTANT ACCESS! INSTANT DOWNLOAD. Simply select your department, choose from our list of topics available and explore your data

Why Students Love to Use E-Project Material ?


Guaranteed Delivery Getting your project delivered on time is essential. You cannot afford to turn in your project past the deadline. That is why you must get your project online from a company that guarantees to meet your deadline. e-Project Topics Material Centre is happy to offer instant delivery of projects listed on our website. We can handle just about any deadline you send our way. Satisfaction Guaranteed We always do whatever is necessary to ensure every customer's satisfaction

Disclaimer


E-Project Topics Material Centre will only provide projects as a reference for your research. The projects ordered and produced should be used as a guide or framework for your own project. The contents of the projects should be able to help you in generating new ideas and thoughts for your own project. It is the aim of e-Project Topics Centre to only provide guidance by which the projects should be pursued. We are neither encouraging any form of plagiarism nor are we advocating the use of the projects produced herein for cheating.

Terms and Condition


Using our service is LEGAL and IS NOT prohibited by any university/college policies You are allowed to use the original model papers you will receive in the following ways:
  • As a source for additional understanding of the subject
  • As a source for ideas for you own research (if properly referenced)
  • For PROPER paraphrasing ( see your university definition of plagiarism and acceptable paraphrase) Direct citing ( if referenced properly)
Thank you so much for your respect to the authors copyright
X

Need Help Finding or Downloading Your Project Material?

If you don't see the topic you're looking for or You need urgent/express attention, click the WhatsApp Icon/link below to contact ADMIN and get the material you need instantly. We are always available online to attend to your needs. Thanks