TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - - - - - - - - - - - - - .iii
DEDICATION- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. iv
LIST OF TABLES - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - viii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. ix
ABSTRACT- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x
CHAPTER ONE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
INTRODUCTION- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 1
1.1 Background of the Study- - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
1.1.1 Lending to SMEs- - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 2
1.1.2 Factors Influencing Lending to SMEs- - - - - - - - - . 5
1.1.3 Commercial Banks in Kenya - - - - - - - - - - - . 7
1.2 Research Problem- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 8
1.3 Research Objective- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11
1.4 Value of the Study- - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 11
CHAPTER TWO - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13
LITERATURE REVIEW - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13
2.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 13
2.2 Theoretical Review - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13
2.2.1 Credit Rationing Theory- - - - - - - - - - - - - 13
2.2.2 Financial Intermediation Theory - - - - - - - - - - 15
2.2.3 Information Asymmetry Theory- - - - - - - - - - . 16
2.2.4 Adverse Selection Theory - - - - - - - - - - - - 17
2.3 Empirical Review- - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 18
2.4 Summary of Literature Review- - - - - - - - - - - .. 24
CHAPTER THREE- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 26
3.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 26
3.2 Research Design- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 26
3.3 Population of the Study- - - - - - - - - - - - - 26
3.4 Data Collection- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27
3.5 Data Analysis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 27
3.5.1 Analytical Model - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27
3.5.2 Test of Significance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28
CHAPTER FOUR- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 29
DATA ANALYSIS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION- - - - - - - .. 29
4.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 29
4.2 Analysis of Data and Presentation of Findings- - - - - - - - - 29
4.2.1 Response Rate- - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 29
4.2.2 Descriptive Statistics - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 29
4.2.3 Correlation Studies- - - - - - - - - - - - - 31
4.2.4 Regression Analysis - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 32
4.3 Interpretation of the Findings- - - - - - - - - - - - .. 35
CHAPTER FIVE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 37
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS - - - - - - 37
5.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 37
5.2 Summary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 37
5.3 Conclusions- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 38
5.4 Recommendations for Policy - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 39
5.5 Limitations of the Study- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 39
5.6 Suggestions for Further Research - - - - - - - - - - - .. 40
REFERENCES- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 41
APPENDICES- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 49
Appendix I: List of Commercial Banks in Kenya- - - - - - - - . 49
Appendix II: Panel Data of the Sampled Commercial Banks- - - - - - . 50
Appendix III: Data Collection Worksheet - - - - - - - - - - .. 55
LIST OF TABLES
Table 4.1 Summary Statistics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 30
Table 4.2 Correlation Matrix - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31
Table 4.3 Model Summary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 32
Table 4.4 ANOVA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33
Table 4.5 Regression Coefficients - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 34
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CBK - Central Bank of Kenya
FSD - Financial Sector Deepening
Mfls - Micro Finance Institutions
SACCOs - Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies
SMEs - Small and Medium Enterprises
SMMEs - Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises
SPSS - Statistical Package for Social Studies
.