THE UTILIZATION OF SELECTED LOCAL RAW MATERIALS IN THE PRODUCTION OF BONE CHINA

By

Author

Presented To

Department of Environmental Design

ABSTRACT
The study is concerned with the identification and use of local raw materilas in procelain production. It has the specific objective of using bone as main raw material. It is hoped that the result will be of benefit toward mass production of tableware. Material sampled were Feldspar and Quartz from Kwara State, Kaolin from Katsina State and Bone and Secondary Clay from Kaduna State. The sampled materials were processed by calcination to 900 C; crushing and watermilling for at least 7 hours. The clays were processed by levigation. A Rational Analysis of the previously analysed raw materials was carried out. Formulation of bodies was done via a 66-tile triaxial blend of Feldspar, Kaolin and Bone Ash. Further tests like shrinkage, porosity, modulus of rupture, slip casting and firing tests were carried out on the selected bodies. Test bodies were made up and milled for 4 hours and were cast in simple drop out moulds. Such pieces were then fired supported with calcined Kaolin and Silica sand or unsupported. Discussion and analysis of results based on physical observation were made. It was observed that Bone China slips dry fast, set fast and crack easily especially if the drying rate at the surface is not synchronised with the flocculation of the plaster mould. It was also observed that slips high in clay are a little stronger. 20% addition of both Bomo Clay and Okene Quartz, however, stained the paste and produced glassy results. Test pieces with cracks deteriorated further in firing, an evidence of the irreversible nature of casting faults of Bone China.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

About e-Project Material Centre


e-Project Material Centre is a web service aimed at successfully assisting final year students with quality, well-researched, reliable, and ready-made project work. Our materials are recent, complete (chapter 1 to Minimum of Chapter 5, with references), and well-written. INSTANT ACCESS! INSTANT DOWNLOAD. Simply select your department, choose from our list of topics available, and explore your data.

Why Students Love to Use e-Project Material?


Guaranteed Delivery: Getting your project delivered on time is essential. You cannot afford to turn in your project past the deadline. That is why you must get your project online from a company that guarantees to meet your deadline. e-Project Topics Material Centre is happy to offer instant delivery of projects listed on our website. We can handle just about any deadline you send our way. Satisfaction Guaranteed: We always do whatever is necessary to ensure every customer's satisfaction.

Disclaimer


e-Project Topics Material Centre will only provide projects as a reference for your research. The projects ordered and produced should be used as a guide or framework for your own project. The contents of the projects should help you generate new ideas and thoughts for your own project. It is the aim of e-Project Topics Centre to only provide guidance by which the projects should be pursued. We are neither encouraging any form of plagiarism nor are we advocating the use of the projects produced herein for cheating.

Terms and Conditions


Using our service is LEGAL and IS NOT prohibited by any university/college policies. You are allowed to use the original model papers you will receive in the following ways:
  • As a source for additional understanding of the subject
  • As a source for ideas for your own research (if properly referenced)
  • For PROPER paraphrasing (see your university definition of plagiarism and acceptable paraphrase) Direct citing (if referenced properly)
Thank you so much for your respect to the author's copyright.

Refund and Privacy Policy


  • Refunds: All sales are final. However, if you encounter any issues with accessing your purchased material, kindly contact our support team for immediate resolution.
  • Privacy Policy: Your personal information is protected and will not be shared with third parties. We ensure secure payment processing and data confidentiality.

Contact Information


X

Need Help Finding or Downloading Your Project Material?

If you don't see the topic you're looking for or You need urgent/express attention, click the WhatsApp Icon/link below to contact ADMIN and get the material you need instantly. We are always available online to attend to your needs. Thanks