WASTEWATER IRRIGATION: SOME BACTERIAL AND HELMINTHOLOGICAL EFFECTS

By

Author

Presented To

Department of Engineering

90 Pages 6,059 Words 59 Views PDF Format No. of Chapters: 1 to 5 Chapters

ABSTRACT
The survival of faecal coliforms, faecal streptococci and of helminths in soil and crops irrigated with wastewater was studied between March and June in 1988. The results showed a more than 90% reduction in the counts of faecal streptococci by the 4th day and of faecal coliforms by the 6th day. Helminths, Stronqyloides stercoralis larvae and Mite were not recovered from the soil after 14 and 4 days respectively. Ascaris lumbricoides, Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma duodenale, Trichuris Spp and Stronqyloides stercoralis eggs were recovered occasionally during the period. Rainy season studies yeilded unreliable results because of the flooding of the experimental plot where survival studies were carried out. The wastewater used for the irrigation did not satisfy the WHO (1973) standard of 1,000 faecal coliform per 100 ml, for unrestricted irrigation. The average 4 faecal coliform count in the wastewater was 2.0 x 10 per 100 ml. Results obtained from the experimental farm showed significant differences at 0.5 confidence level for indicator organisms and helminths isolated from tapwater and wastewater-irrigated crops (Maize, Tomatoes and Amaranthus)• The finding reinforces the view that the use of wastewater for irrigation without further treatment may not only constitute a health hazard to the consumers but may expose the farmers to infections like ascariasis etc.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.

To access the full material click the download button below

OR

Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

90 Pages 6,059 Words 59 Views PDF Format No. of Chapters: 1 to 5 Chapters

Copy/document the link below if you want to visit this page next time

FOR ENQUIRY
[email protected]
09019904113

About e-Project Material Centre

e-Project Material Centre is a web service aimed at successfully assisting final year students with quality, well-researched, reliable, and ready-made project work. Our materials are recent, complete (chapter 1 to Minimum of Chapter 5, with references), and well-written. INSTANT ACCESS! INSTANT DOWNLOAD. Simply select your department, choose from our list of topics available, and explore your data.

Why Students Love to Use e-Project Material?

Guaranteed Delivery: Getting your project delivered on time is essential. You cannot afford to turn in your project past the deadline. That is why you must get your project online from a company that guarantees to meet your deadline. e-Project Topics Material Centre is happy to offer instant delivery of projects listed on our website. We can handle just about any deadline you send our way. Satisfaction Guaranteed: We always do whatever is necessary to ensure every customer's satisfaction.

Disclaimer

e-Project Topics Material Centre will only provide projects as a reference for your research. The projects ordered and produced should be used as a guide or framework for your own project. The contents of the projects should help you generate new ideas and thoughts for your own project. It is the aim of e-Project Topics Centre to only provide guidance by which the projects should be pursued. We are neither encouraging any form of plagiarism nor are we advocating the use of the projects produced herein for cheating.

Terms and Conditions

Using our service is LEGAL and IS NOT prohibited by any university/college policies. You are allowed to use the original model papers you will receive in the following ways:

As a source for additional understanding of the subject
As a source for ideas for your own research (if properly referenced)
For PROPER paraphrasing (see your university definition of plagiarism and acceptable paraphrase) Direct citing (if referenced properly)

Thank you so much for your respect to the author's copyright.

Refund and Privacy Policy

Refunds: All sales are final. However, if you encounter any issues with accessing your purchased material, kindly contact our support team for immediate resolution.
Privacy Policy: Your personal information is protected and will not be shared with third parties. We ensure secure payment processing and data confidentiality.

Contact Information

Phone: 09019904113
Email Address: [email protected]

Need Help Finding or Downloading Your Project Material?

If you don't see the topic you're looking for or You need urgent/express attention, click the WhatsApp Icon/link below to contact ADMIN and get the material you need instantly. We are always available online to attend to your needs. Thanks