CREATION OF GEODATABASE AND MAPPING OF HEALTHCARE FACILITIES

(A CASE STUDY OF NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA)

By

Author

Presented To

Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics

ABSTRACT

This dissertation explores the creation of a geodatabase and the mapping of health facilities in North-Eastern Nigeria, with a specific focus on Gombe State. The research aims to address the challenges of inadequate spatial distribution of health facilities, which hinders access to healthcare services for many residents. Utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS), this study identifies existing health facilities, analyzes their spatial distribution, and proposes potential sites for new facilities based on geospatial analysis.

Key findings indicate that the current distribution of health facilities in Gombe State does not adequately cover the population, particularly in rural areas. The study identifies critical areas that require new health facilities to improve access to healthcare. The findings are intended to inform policymakers and stakeholders in the health sector for better planning and resource allocation.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

1.2 Problem Statement

1.3 Aim and Objectives of the Study

1.4 Research Questions

1.5 Scope of the Study

1.6 Justification of the Study

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Global Perspective on Health Facility Distribution

2.2 Health Facility Distribution in Developing Countries

2.3 Geospatial Techniques in Health Research

2.4 Health Facility Mapping in Nigeria

2.5 Theoretical Framework

2.6 Challenges in Health Facility Distribution

2.7 Strategies for Improving Health Facility Distribution

2.8 Role of Government and Policy in Health Facility Distribution

2.9 Impact of Health Facility Distribution on Public Health Outcomes

2.10 Health Facility Distribution and Social Determinants of Health

2.11 Future Directions in Health Facility Distribution Research

CHAPTER THREE

METHODOLOGY

3.1 Study Area Description

3.2 Research Design

3.3 Data Collection

3.4 Geospatial Analysis Techniques

3.5 Ethical Considerations

CHAPTER FOUR

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Geodatabase Creation

4.1.1 Data Collection

4.1.2 Data Cleaning

4.1.3 Data Integration

4.1.4 Challenges and Solutions

4.2 Mapping and Analysis of Health Facilities

4.2.1 Mapping Health Facilities

4.2.2 Accessibility Analysis

4.3 Spatial Distribution Analysis

4.3.1 Underserved Areas

4.3.2 Correlation Analysis

4.4.1 Criteria for Site Selection

4.4.2 Proposed Sites

4.4.3 Expected Impact

4.5 Discussion of Findings

4.5.1 Implications for Healthcare Planning

4.5.2 Relation to Existing Literature

4.5.3 Recommendations for Further Research

4.5.4 Potential Applications

CHAPTER FIVE

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 Summary of Findings

5.2 Policy Recommendations

5.3 Contributions to Knowledge

5.4 Limitations of the Study

REFERENCES