CREATING A GEO-DATABASE FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS FACILITIES

(A CASE STUDY OF KAURA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA )

By

Author

Presented To

Department of Geography

ABSTRACT 
The aim of the study is to develop a Geo-Database for Primary Schools in Kaura Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Technique. 104 UBE primary schools were identified with a population of 326137 people across the study area. All the schools in the study area were purposively sampled and used in the study. The attribute data were obtained through the administration of a checklist to the Head-Teachers of the schools. The coordinates of each school were obtained using a hand-held GPS receiver. An administrative map of the study area was obtained from the Local Government Area to derive the base map through digitizing process. The map was geo-referenced and digitized in ArcGIS 9.3. An overlay
analysis was performed and all the coordinates of the UBE primary schools were displayed on the composite map. A GIS database was created where the spatial and
attribute data were encoded and query analysis was carried out. The queries performed revealed 724 functional classrooms with 66% of the schools having less than six classrooms. The study also found 36% and 35% of the schools without toilet facilities and sources of drinking water respectively. While only 14% of the schools had playgrounds, there were no computer and internet facilities in any of them. The study recommends among others, provision of functional facilities by the Kaduna State Ministry of Education and the Local Government Area of study 
TABLE OF CONTENTS    Pg  
Title Page                                                                       i
Declaration                                                                      ii
Certification                                                                   iii
Dedication                                                                      iv
Acknowledgements                                                               v
Table of content                                                                  vi
Appendices                                 ix
List of Tables                                 x
List of Figures                                                                    xi  
Abstract                                                                       xii
 
 
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 
11 Background to the Study                                                         1             
12 Statement of the Research Problem                                                5 
13 Aim Objectives of the Study                                                     10 
14 Justification for the Study                              10 
15 Scope of the Study                                                            11 

CHAPTER TWO: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND LITERATURE REVIEW 
21 Introduction                                                                 12
22 Conceptual Framework and Theoretical Framework                                12
221 The Concept of Spatial Distribution                                            12
222 The Concept of UBE                                     14
223 The Central Place Thoery                                      16
230 Literature Review                    19
231 Spatial Distribution of Education Infrastructure in Nigeria                         19 
232 Education and National Development                                         22 
233 Effects of the Spatial Distribution of Education Infrastructure                       24
 
CHAPTER THREE: THE STUDY AREA AND METHODOLOGY
31 Introduction                              27 
32 The Study area                             27
321 Location                                                          27
3 22 Soil and Vegetation                                                 29
323 Relief, Drainage and Geology                                            30
324 Climate                                                           30
325 Population and Economic Activities                                           31
326 Educational Facilities                           32
33 Methodology                             32
331 Preparatory Stage and Reconnaissance Survey                                   32
332 Types of Data                                                              33
333 Sources of Data Required                                                   34
3331 Primary Sources of Data                                                   34 
3332 Secondary Sources of Data                                                 34
334 Data Collection Procedure                                                35
335 Techniques of Data Processing                          35 
336 Sample Size                                    36
337 Data Analysis                                                              37 

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION   Pg
41 Introduction                                                               40
42 Pattern of Distribution of UBE Primary Schools in Kaura LGA                     40
43 Database of Facilities in UBE Primary Schools in Kaura LGA                       44
44 Characteristics of Education Infrastructure in Kaura L GA                         45
451 Classroom Facilities                          45
452 Library Facilities                                48
453 Toilet Facilities                          50
454 Sports Facilities                               52
455Playground Facilities                            54
456 Source of Drinking Water                           56
457 Computer Facilities                                                       58 
 
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
51 Introduction                                                             60
52 Summary of the Findings                                                   60
53 Conclusion                                                               62
54 Recommendations                                                         63
Reference                                                                   64

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