Site Logo E-PROJECTTOPICS

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF BREAD BAKING ENTERPRISES IN KADUNA AND ZARIA METROPOLIS OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA


๐Ÿ“‘


Presented To


Agricultural Science Department

๐Ÿ“„ Pages: 98       ๐Ÿง  Words: 10781       ๐Ÿ“š Chapters: 5 ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ๏ธ For: PROJECT

๐Ÿ‘๏ธโ€๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๏ธ๏ธ Views: 182      

โฌ‡๏ธ Download (Complete Report) Now!

ABSTRACT
The study examined the economic analyses of bread baking enterprises in Kaduna and Zaria Metropolis of Kaduna state, Nigeria. Primary data were collected from 124 bread producers selected using multi-stage sampling technique. The data from 2015 season were collected with the aid of structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using stochastic frontier production function. The maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) of the stochastic frontier model production function revealed that the inputs were under-utilized. The technical efficiency score of each respondent revealed that the most efficient producer operated at 99% efficiency, the least was found to operate at 59% efficiency level, while the average was 71%, indicating that bread producers still have the potential to increase the efficiency in their baking activities by 29% in the study area. The predicted allocative efficiencies differ substantially among the producers ranging between value 0.49 and 0.89 with the mean allocative efficiency of 0.69. The bread producers with the best and least practice had economic efficiency of 0.89 and 0.29 respectively. The mean economic efficiency was 0.51. The variance parameters of the frontier production model were Sigma-squared (ฮ´2) and Gamma (ฮณ) and their estimated coefficients in the study area were 0.00894 and 0.075567 respectively. The net processing income from 50kg bag of flour in terms of other associated variable costs was estimated to be รขโ€šÂฆ6270. The return per รขโ€šÂฆ1 invested was therefore estimated to be รขโ€šÂฆ0.58. Hence, bread Production was profitable in the study areas. The major constraints were inadequate capital, high cost of raw materials, untimely supply of raw materials, problems of defaulters, lack of technical know-how, poor power supply and poor market. The study recommended that Flour, labour, salt and yeast that significantly affect technical efficiency of bread production should be increase in quantities in order to boost more output. The result of the study revealed that firewood was over-utilized. Therefore bread producers should reduce the quantity of firewood so that they can achieve both technical and allocative efficiency in its utilization.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

๐Ÿ“„ Pages: 98       ๐Ÿง  Words: 10781       ๐Ÿ“š Chapters: 5 ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ๏ธ For: PROJECT

๐Ÿ‘๏ธโ€๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๏ธ๏ธ Views: 182      

โฌ‡๏ธ Download (Complete Report) Now!

๐Ÿ”— Related Topics

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SESAME PRODUCTION AMONG SMALL- HOLDER FARMERS IN BENUE STATE, NIGERIA ADOPTION OF IMPROVED RICE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES AMONG MEMBERS AND NON-MEMBERS OF RICE FARMERS ASSOCIATIONS IN KANO AND KADUNA STATES, NIGERIA ASSESSMENT OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE NIGERIAN COPYRIGHT COMMISSSION TOWARDS CONTROLLING BOOK PIRACY IN NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF RESOURSE USE EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY OF MAIZE PRODUCTION IN SOME SELECTED AGRICULTURAL ZONES OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA GENETIC ANALYSIS OF TOLERANCE TO IRON TOXICITY IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL PRICE EFFICIENCY OF SOME SELECTED FOOD GRAIN MARKETS IN THREE STATES OF NORTH WEST NIGERIA PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY OF CERTIFIED RICE SEED PRODUCTION AMONG OUTGROWERS IN KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF IRRIGATED RICE PRODUCTION IN KURA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KANO STATE, NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF MECHANIZED AND NON-MECHANIZED RICE PRODUCTION IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA MARKETING OF PROCESSED CATFISH IN KADUNA-METROPOLIS KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA EX-ANTE ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS OF MARUCA RESISTANT Bt COWPEA IN KADUNA AND SOKOTO STATES, NIGERIA. PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF SAMPEA-11 VARIETY OF COWPEA PRODUCTION IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA EFFECTS OFACTIVITIES OF LAND SPECULATORS ON WOMEN FARMERS CROP OUTPUT AND INCOME IN KUJE AREA COUNCIL FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY (FCT), ABUJA, NIGERIA. IMPACT OF PARTICIPATORY IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT (PIM) ON THE LIVELIHOOD OF WATER USERS IN KANO RIVER IRRIGATION PROJECT (KRIP), NIGERIA ADOPTION OF WATER AND SANITATION RECOMMENDED PRACTICES AMONG FARMERS IN RURAL AREAS OF PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF FARM HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY FOOD SECURITY IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA, PROFITABILITY AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IN COTTON PRODUCTION IN NORTH-WEST NIGERIA ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PLANTAIN PRODUCTION IN SAGBAMA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA PERFORMANCE OF WATER CHARACTERISTICS MODEL IN SELECTED WETLAND SOILS IN ZARIA, NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM FOR SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT AMONG FARMERS IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA

click on whatsapp