Site Logo E-PROJECTTOPICS

COMPARATIVE GENOMICS ANALYSIS OF GROWTH HORMONE (GH), INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1 (IGF-1) AND MYOSTATIN (MSTN) GENE SEQUENCES IN CHICKEN, RABBIT AND SHEEP


📑


Presented To


Agricultural Science Department

📄 Pages: 84       🧠 Words: 10640       📚 Chapters: 5 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 79      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

ABSTRACT

The gene sequences of Growth hormone (GH), Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) and Myostatin (MSTN) were downloaded from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database, through Entrez of the database as non-redundant reference sequence in FASTA format, using respective accession numbers of the various genes in the GenBank to access the necessary gene information. They were subjected to different computational tools, on-line softwares and programs; for Multiple sequence alignment, phylogenetic tree, BLAST-like alignment tool (BLAT), Basic Like Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)were used to analyzed for gene number in a genome, exon type and number per gene, number of codons per gene; gaps within the alignment of the three species for each gene; single nucleotide polymorphism between the alignments of chicken by rabbit, chicken by sheep, and rabbit by sheep; the conserved regions between the alignments of chicken by rabbit, chicken by sheep, rabbit by sheep, and chicken by rabbit by sheep and other parameters by submitting the genes respective sequences in FASTA format to the tool. Results indicated that higher body weight and size of sheep might have been due to two categories of GH, high gene number of GH, high exon number of GH, long sequence length of GH which resulted to higher predicted coding sequence and higher predicted peptide size. Rabbit and chicken never shared common ancestor in GH, the number of chromosomes GHgene distributed in sheep genome was higher than that in rabbit and chicken, and all are found on the opposite strand (negative). Rabbit and sheep once shared common ancestor in IGF-1 and MSTN gene. Rabbit and sheep IGF-1 has longer gene length, higher number, exon number, predicted coding sequence, predicted peptide size which might have been the reason for higher body weight at maturity compare to chicken. It is concluded that; the number of GH gene of sheep is higher than that of GH of chicken, than GH of rabbit but the number IGF-1 gene of rabbit and sheep are higher than that of chicken IGF-1 gene, while the number of rabbit myostatin is higher than that of chicken and sheep Myostatin. The number of genes in chicken, rabbit and sheep genomes plays a key role in establishing effective gene function. The genes shares some conserved regions but the length/size, gene number, exon number, exon type, number of gene/genome, gene DNA strand, codons/gene, gaps, SNP varied greatly among chicken, rabbit and sheep species. The gene conserved regions similarities are for conserved functions while, the differences are for different expression pathways among the three species. Myostatin gene depresses animal growth process through the action of IGF-1 gene. Frame shift mutations in the upstream or downstream regions of the genes, lead to differential gene regulation without actually changing the structure and functions of the protein. It is recommended that; Chicken and sheep growth could be improved through increasing the length/size and number of their IGF-1 gene by gene modification techniques. Rabbit growth could be improved through increasing the length/size and number of the GH gene by gene modification techniques. Some missing nucleotides in rabbit and chicken GH and IGF-1 gene sequences could be modified by gene modification technology and use as a useful marker for economic traits. It is recommended that more experiments could be conducted to knock-off or knock-out some of these extra length sequence regions of sheep GH and IGF-1 gene not found in rabbit and chicken GH and IGF-1 gene, when aligned.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

📄 Pages: 84       🧠 Words: 10640       📚 Chapters: 5 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 79      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

🔗 Related Topics

ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL PRICE EFFICIENCY OF SOME SELECTED FOOD GRAIN MARKETS IN THREE STATES OF NORTH WEST NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM FOR SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT AMONG FARMERS IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF POVERTY, RISK AND COPING STRATEGIES OF IRISH POTATO FARMERS IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA WATER METABOLISM OF INDIGENOUS NIGERIAN SHEEP AND GOATS ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY AND RESOURCE USE EFFICIENCY IN CASSAVA FARMING IN BENUE STATE OF NIGERIA ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF IRRIGATED RICE PRODUCTION IN KURA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KANO STATE, NIGERIA INDUCTION OF GENETIC VARIABILITY IN SELECTED GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) GENOTYPES USING NEUTRON IRRADIATION ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SESAME PRODUCTION AMONG SMALL- HOLDER FARMERS IN BENUE STATE, NIGERIA ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF IRRIGATED RICE PRODUCTION IN KURA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KANO STATE, NIGERIA ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF SMALL SCALE BAMBARANUT FARMING IN KAJURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MAIZE PRODUCTION IN SOBA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE NIGERIA ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SORGHUM-BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN GARKO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KANO STATE OF NIGERIA COMPARATIVE GENOMICS ANALYSIS OF GROWTH HORMONE (GH), INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1 (IGF-1) AND MYOSTATIN (MSTN) GENE SEQUENCES IN CHICKEN, RABBIT AND SHEEP ANALYSIS OF CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN SORGHUM PRODUCERS AND INDUSTRIAL BUYERS IN KADUNASTATE, NIGERIA ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF QUAIL PRODUCTION AMONG SMALL HOLDER FARMERS IN KADUNA METROPOLIS - KADUNASTATE, NIGERIA GENETIC ANALYSIS OF GRAIN YIELD AND OTHER AGRONOMIC TRAITS OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) UNDER WATER STRESS AND NON-WATER STRESS CONDITION ANALYSIS OF RISKS AND MITIGATING STRATEGIES AMONGST POULTRY FARMERS IN KADUNA METROPOLIS INFLUENCE OF SIRE AND DAM BREED ON SOME REPRODUCTIVE AND GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL HOLDER CATTLE HERDS IN JIGAWA STATE OF NIGERIA. GENETIC ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN UPLAND RICE (Oryza sativa L) ANALYSIS OF ADOPTION OF IMPROVED CASSAVA PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES BY WOMEN IN ANKPA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA KOGI STATE, NIGERIA

click on whatsapp