ABSTRACT
Inventory control is primarily concerned with optimizing inventory balances so that net income is optimized. This is achieve through providing the right quantity. One looking from the accounting point of view, the criteria to be borne in mind are the value of the Inventory, its susceptibility to misappropriation and the useable life.
Therefore an adequate system of control must aim at retaining inventory at appropriate level; safe-guarding inventory against loss or misuse; ensuring that inventory is properly used in business operations and that it is daily accounted for; eliminating delivery of incorrect inventory as regards type, quantity and quantity; controlling movement of issues and for sales of inventory per product, precautions of the passing of invoices for payment without the receipt of the inventory and the precaution of goods being changed at incorrect prices.
It is reusable therefore, that top management formulate inventory policies that will gives rises to optimum inventory investment, promote efficiency, and control errors, fraud and waste.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE II
APPROVAL III
DEDICATION IV
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT V
TABLE OF CONTENTS VI
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS/TABLES
CHAPTER ONE:
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 1
1.3 THE NEED FOR THE STUDY 3
1.4 THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 5
1.5 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS 5
1.6 THE SCOPE OF THE STUDY 6
1.7 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 6
1.8 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY 7
1.9 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY 8
1.10 OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMS 9
CHAPTER TWO:
2.0 INVENTORY CONTROL AND INVENTORY VALUATION 12
2.1 NATURE OF INVENTORY 12
2.2 INVENTORY CONTROL 16
2.3 ACQUISITION AND ISSUE OF MATERIALS 40
2.4 BASIC INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEMS 43
2.5 FACTORS THAT AFFECT INVENTORY CONTROL
SYSTEMS 49
2.6 INVENTORY CONTROL METHODS 49
2.7 INVENTORY VALUATION SYSTEMS
2.8 INVENTORY VALUATION METHODS 53
2.9 FACTORS AFFECTING INVENTORY VALUATION DECISIONS 57
2.10 THE CONCEPT OF VIABILITY 60
CHAPTER THREE3.1 SELECTION OF DATA 62
3.2 COLLECTION OF DATA 64
3.3 TOOLS OF DATA ANALYSIS 66
3.4 RELIABILITY OF DATA 67
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION ANALYSIS4.1 DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 68
4.2 HYPOTHESIS TESTING 86
CHAPTER FIVE:
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION5.1 SUMMARY 100
5.2 CONCLUSION 101
5.3 RECOMMENDATION 102
BIBLIOGRAPHY 107
APPENDICES 109