CHAPTER ONE
GENERAL INTRODUCTION PAGE
1.1 Background to the Study - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 1
1.2 Statement of Problem - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 3
1.3 Aims and Objectives of the Study - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4
1.4 Justification for the Study - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 4
1.5 Scope and the Research - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 5
1.6 Research Methodology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 6
1.7 Literature Review - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 6
1.8 Organisational Layout - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 12
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CHAPTER TWO
DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS PAGE
2.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 14
2.2 Judicial Reforms - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 14
2.3 Efficiency - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15
2.4 Justice - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 16
2.5 Justice Administration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 17
CHAPTER THREE AN APPRAISAL OF THE NEW INNOVATIONS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN NIGERIA PAGE
3.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 19
3.2 New Innovations in the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 - - - - .. 19
3.2.1 Prohibition of Unlawful Arrests - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 21
3.2.2 Mandatory Notification of Cause of Arrest and rights of the Arrested Person - .. 22
3.2.3 Provision for Humane Treatment of an Arrested Person - - - - - - - - - 23
3.2.4 Electronic Recording of Confessional Statement - - - - - - - - - - - - . 23
3.2.5 Recording of statement of suspect - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 24
3.2.6 Prohibition of Arrest in Lieu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25
3.2.7 Prohibition of Arrest in Civil Cases - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 25
3.2.8 Mandatory Inventory of Property of Arrested Person - - - - - - - - - - . 26
3.2.9 Mandatory Record of Personal Data of an Arrested Person - - - - - - - - .. 27
vii 3.2.10 Establishment of a Police Central Criminal Registry - - - - - - - - 28
3.2.11 Establishment of Administration of Criminal Justice Monitoring Committee ….29
3.2.12 Quarterly Report of arrests to the Attorney-General of the Federation - - - . 30
3.2.13 Monthly report by Police to supervising magistrate - - - - - - - - . 31
3.2.14 Returns by Comptroller-General of Prisons - - - - - - - - - - .. 32
3.2.15 Provisions on Bail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 32
3.2.16 Provision as to Persons Authorised to Undertake Criminal Proceedings - - .. 35
3.2.17 Plea Bargain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 36
3.2.18 Provision for Professional Bondsmen - - - - - - - - - - - - 40
3.2.19 Electronic Record of proceedings - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 40
3.2.20 Service of court processes by courier companies - - - - - - - - - 41
3.2.21 Provision Relating to Trial of Corporation - - - - - - - - - - 42
3.2.22 Provision as It Relates To Women Sureties - - - - - - - - - - 43
3.2.23 Provision for Compensation to victims of crime - - - - - - - - - 43
3.2.24 Provision Relating to Sentencing - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44
3.2.25 Some Speedy Trials Enhancing Provision - - - - - - - - - - . 46
3.3 New Innovations in the Evidence Act 2011 - - - - - - - - - - 49
3.3.1 Hearsay Evidence and Exceptions - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 50
3.3.2 Admissibility of Illegally or Improperly Obtained Evidence - - - - - - 58