PRODUCTION AND ACCEPTABILITY STUDIES OF MALTED SORGHUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR) BISCUIT

By

ONYENWEAKU VIVIAN. C. FST/H2003/013

Presented To

Department of Food Science And Technology

ABSTRACT

Biscuit was produced from malted sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and wheat flour blend. Sorghum grains were sorted, steeped in water, germinated and kilned. Four samples of biscuit were produced using sorghum and wheat in the following ratios samples A; 30: 70, sample B; 50:50, sample C; 60:40, sample D; 100:0. Creaming method was used in biscuit production with specified ingredients. Proximate analysis of the product (biscuit) was determinate viz. moisture content for sample A; 2.5%, B; 3% C; 3.5%, D; 2%, fat content for the sample A; 15%, B; 16%, C; 17%, D, 15.5%, Protein content for A; 8.52%, B; 8.7%, C; 8.79%, D; 8.35%, Ash content for sample A; 0.5%, B; 1.0%, C; 1.5%, D; 0.5% and Carbohydrate content for A; 73.48%, B; 71.24%, C; 69.21%, D; 73.65% respectively. the sensory evaluation of the samples were carried out using hedonic scale. from the result, there was no significant difference at 5% level and 1% level between the four samples in terms of colour crispiness, flavour, and overall acceptance, but when compared with 100% wheat, there was a slight difference in texture of biscuits with â€�“sorghum and wheatâ€Â�, but from the score mean, sample B gave the best result.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page
Approval Page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
 Abstract
Table Of Contents

CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction 
1.1 Objectives of the study

CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Origin of Sorghum 
2.2 Sorghum Utilization
2.2.1 Production of Malted Sorghum Flour
2.2.2 Malted of Sorghum
2.2.3 Steeping
2.2.4 Germination
2.2.5 Kilning
2.3 Method of Processing Wheat into Flour for Biscuit Making
2.3.1 Wheat Flour Production
2.3.2 Effects of Processing of Nutritional Value of wheat Flour
2.3.3 Functional Processing of Nutritional Value of Wheat Flour
2.4.0 Ginger
2.4.1 The History of Ginger
2.4.2 Ginger Cultivation
2.4.3 Spices and Other Oils
2.4.4 Ginger Processing
2.4.5 Uses of Ginger
2.4.6 Nutritional Composition
2.5.0 Biscuit
2.5.1 Definition of Biscuit
2.5.2 Classification of Biscuits
2.5.3 Hard Dough Biscuits
2.5.4 Lean Hard Dough Biscuits
2.5.5 Medium Hard Dough Biscuits
2.5.6 Puff Hard Biscuits
2.5.7 Lean Batter Biscuits
2.5.8 Highly Enriched Biscuits
2.5.9 Proximate Composition of Biscuits 

CHAPTER THREE 
3.0 Materials and Method
3.1 Sources of Raw Materials
3.2 Raw Materials for Baking
3.3 Equipment
3.4 Chemicals 
3.5 Method for Processing Malted Sorghum
3.6 Biscuit Production
3.6.1 Proximate Analysis of the Prepared Biscuits
3.6.2 Protein Determination
3.6.3 Fat Determination
3.6.4 Moisture Determination
3.6.5 Total Ash Determination
3.6.6 Carbohydrate Determination
3.6.7 Sensory Evaluation of Prepared Samples

CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Results and Discussions
4.1 Proximate Composition of the Test Biscuits
4.2 Sensory Evaluation
4.3 Discussion 

CHAPTER FIVE
Conclusion and Recommendation
References
Appendix

About E-Project Material Centre


E-Project Material Centre is a web service aimed at successfully assisting final year students with quality, well researched, reliable and ready made project work. Our materials are recent, complete (chapter 1 to Minimum of Chapter 5, with references) and well written.INSTANT ACCESS! INSTANT DOWNLOAD. Simply select your department, choose from our list of topics available and explore your data

Why Students Love to Use E-Project Material ?


Guaranteed Delivery Getting your project delivered on time is essential. You cannot afford to turn in your project past the deadline. That is why you must get your project online from a company that guarantees to meet your deadline. e-Project Topics Material Centre is happy to offer instant delivery of projects listed on our website. We can handle just about any deadline you send our way. Satisfaction Guaranteed We always do whatever is necessary to ensure every customer's satisfaction

Disclaimer


E-Project Topics Material Centre will only provide projects as a reference for your research. The projects ordered and produced should be used as a guide or framework for your own project. The contents of the projects should be able to help you in generating new ideas and thoughts for your own project. It is the aim of e-Project Topics Centre to only provide guidance by which the projects should be pursued. We are neither encouraging any form of plagiarism nor are we advocating the use of the projects produced herein for cheating.

Terms and Condition


Using our service is LEGAL and IS NOT prohibited by any university/college policies You are allowed to use the original model papers you will receive in the following ways:
  • As a source for additional understanding of the subject
  • As a source for ideas for you own research (if properly referenced)
  • For PROPER paraphrasing ( see your university definition of plagiarism and acceptable paraphrase) Direct citing ( if referenced properly)
Thank you so much for your respect to the authors copyright
X

Need Help Finding or Downloading Your Project Material?

If you don't see the topic you're looking for or You need urgent/express attention, click the WhatsApp Icon/link below to contact ADMIN and get the material you need instantly. We are always available online to attend to your needs. Thanks